Further biographies and information on these kings and leaders can be found at Biblical Archaeology.org
Egypt
Name
Who was he?
pharaoh
pharaoh
pharaoh
pharaoh
pharaoh
When he reigned or flourished
945-924 BC
730–715 BC
690–664 BC
610–595 BC
589–570 BC
Where in the Bible?
1 Kings 11:40, etc.
2 Kings 17:4
2 Kings 19:9, etc.
2 Chronicles 35:20, etc.
Jeremiah 44:30
Moab
6 Mesha
king
early to mid-ninth century BC
2 Kings 3:4–27
Aram-Damascus
king
early ninth century to 844/842 BC
king
9 Hazael
king
king
11 Rezin
king
Northern Kingdom of Israel
12 Omri
king
13 Ahab
king
844/842 BC
844/842–c. 800 BC
early eighth century BC
mid-eighth century to 732 BC
884–873 BC
873–852 BC
14 Jehu
16 Jeroboam II
17 Menahem
18 Pekah
19 Hoshea
king
king
king
king
king
king
governor of Samaria under Persian rule
842/841–815/814 BC
805–790 BC
790–750/749 BC
749–738 BC
750(?)–732/731 BC
732/731–722BC
c. mid-fifth century BC
1 Kings 11:23, etc.
2 Kings 6:24, etc.
1 Kings 19:15, etc
2 Kings 13:3, etc.
2 Kings 15:37, etc.
1 Kings 16:16, etc.
1 Kings 16:28, etc.
1 Kings 19:16, etc.
2 Kings 13:9, etc.
2 Kings 13:13, etc.
2 Kings 15:14, etc.
2 Kings 15:25, etc.
2 Kings 15:30, etc.
Nehemiah 2:10, etc.
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Southern Kingdom of Judah
21 David
king
king
king
24 Hezekiah
25 Manasseh
26 Hilkiah
king
king
high priest during Josiah’s reign
27 Shaphan
28 Azariah
29 Gemariah
scribe during Josiah’s reign
high priest during Josiah’s reign
official during Jehoiakim’s reign
king
31 Shelemiah
father of Jehucal the royal official
official during Zedekiah’s reign
c. 1010–970 BC
788/787–736/735 BC
742/741–726 BC
726–697/696 BC
697/696–642/641 BC
within 640/639–609 BC
within 640/639–609 BC
within 640/639–609 BC
within 609–598 ?BC
598–597 BC
late seventh century BC
within 597–586 BC
1 Samuel 16:13, etc.
2 Kings 14:21, etc.
2 Kings 15:38, etc.
2 Kings 16:20, etc.
2 Kings 20:21, etc.
2 Kings 22:4, etc.
2 Kings 22:3, etc.
1 Chronicles 5:39, etc.
Jeremiah 36:10, etc.
2 Kings 24:6, etc
Jeremiah 37:3, etc.
Jeremiah 37:3, etc.
33 Pashhur father of Gedaliah late seventh century BC Jeremiah 38:1
the royal official
34 Gedaliah official during within 597–586 BC Jeremiah 38:1
Zedekiah’s reign
Assyria
35 Tiglath-pileser III (= Pul) king 744–727 BC 2 Kings 15:19, etc.
36 Shalmaneser V king 726–722 BC 2 Kings 17:3, etc.
37 Sargon II king 721–705 BC Isaiah 20:1
38 Sennacherib king 704–681 BC 2 Kings 18:13, etc.
39 Adrammelech (= Ardamullissu = Arad-mullissu) early seventh century BC 2 Kings 19:37, etc.
son and assassin of Sennacherib
40 Esarhaddon king 680–669 BC 2 Kings 19:37, etc.
Babylonia
41 Merodach-baladan II king 721–710 and 703 BC 2 Kings 20:12, etc.
42 Nebuchadnezzar II king 604–562 BC 2 Kings 24:1, etc.
43 Nebo-sarsekim official of early sixth century BC Jeremiah 39:3
Nebuchadnezzar II
44 Nergal-zer officer of early sixth century BC Jeremiah 39:3
Nebuchadnezzar II
45 Nebuzaradan a chief officer of early sixth century BC 2 Kings 25:8, etc.; Jeremiah 39:9, etc.
Nebuchadnezzar II
46 Evil-merodach (= Awel Marduk = Amel Marduk) king 561–560 BC 2 Kings 25:27, etc.
47 Belshazzar son and co-regent c. 543?–540 BC Daniel 5:1, etc.
of Nabonidus
Persia
48 Cyrus II (= Cyrus the Great) king 559–530 BC 2 Chronicles 36:22, etc.
49 Darius I (= Darius the Great) king 520–486 BC Ezra 4:5, etc.
50 Tattenai provincial governor late sixth to early Ezra 5:3, etc.
of Trans-Euphrates fifth century BC
51 Xerxes I (= Ahasuerus) king 486–465 BC Esther 1:1, etc.
52 Artaxerxes I Longimanus king 465-425/424 BC Ezra 4:7, etc.
53 Darius II Nothus king 425/424-405/404 BC Nehemiah 12:22
from Patterns of Evidence