Further biographies and information on these kings and leaders can be found at Biblical Archaeology.org
Egypt
Name
​ 4 Necho II (= Neco II)
Who was he?
pharaoh
pharaoh
pharaoh
pharaoh
pharaoh
When he reigned or flourished
945-924 BC
730–715 BC
690–664 BC
610–595 BC
589–570 BC
Where in the Bible?
1 Kings 11:40, etc.
2 Kings 17:4
2 Kings 19:9, etc.
2 Chronicles 35:20, etc.
Jeremiah 44:30
Moab
6 Mesha
​king
early to mid-ninth century BC
2 Kings 3:4–27
Aram-Damascus
​king
early ninth century to 844/842 BC
​king
​9 Hazael
​king
​king
11 Rezin
​king
Northern Kingdom of Israel
12 Omri
​king
13 Ahab
​king
​844/842 BC
844/842–c. 800 BC
early eighth century BC
mid-eighth century to 732 BC
​884–873 BC
​873–852 BC
14 Jehu
16 Jeroboam II
17 Menahem
18 Pekah
19 Hoshea
​king
​king
​king
​king
​king
​king
governor of Samaria under Persian rule
842/841–815/814 BC
805–790 BC
790–750/749 BC
749–738 BC
750(?)–732/731 BC
732/731–722BC
c. mid-fifth century BC
1 Kings 11:23, etc.
2 Kings 6:24, etc.
1 Kings 19:15, etc
2 Kings 13:3, etc.
2 Kings 15:37, etc.
1 Kings 16:16, etc.
1 Kings 16:28, etc.
​1 Kings 19:16, etc.
2 Kings 13:9, etc.
2 Kings 13:13, etc.
2 Kings 15:14, etc.
2 Kings 15:25, etc.
2 Kings 15:30, etc.
Nehemiah 2:10, etc.
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Southern Kingdom of Judah
21 David
​king
​king
​king
24 Hezekiah
25 Manasseh
26 Hilkiah
​king
​king
high priest during Josiah’s reign
27 Shaphan
28 Azariah
29 Gemariah
scribe during Josiah’s reign
high priest during Josiah’s reign
official during Jehoiakim’s reign
​king
31 Shelemiah
father of Jehucal the royal official
official during Zedekiah’s reign
c. 1010–970 BC
788/787–736/735 BC
742/741–726 BC
726–697/696 BC
697/696–642/641 BC
within 640/639–609 BC
within 640/639–609 BC
within 640/639–609 BC
within 609–598 ?BC
598–597 BC
late seventh century BC
within 597–586 BC
1 Samuel 16:13, etc.
2 Kings 14:21, etc.
2 Kings 15:38, etc.
2 Kings 16:20, etc.
2 Kings 20:21, etc.
2 Kings 22:4, etc.
2 Kings 22:3, etc.
1 Chronicles 5:39, etc.
Jeremiah 36:10, etc.
2 Kings 24:6, etc
Jeremiah 37:3, etc.
Jeremiah 37:3, etc.
​
33 Pashhur father of Gedaliah late seventh century BC Jeremiah 38:1
the royal official
34 Gedaliah official during within 597–586 BC Jeremiah 38:1
Zedekiah’s reign
Assyria
35 Tiglath-pileser III (= Pul) king 744–727 BC 2 Kings 15:19, etc.
36 Shalmaneser V king 726–722 BC 2 Kings 17:3, etc.
37 Sargon II king 721–705 BC Isaiah 20:1
38 Sennacherib king 704–681 BC 2 Kings 18:13, etc.
39 Adrammelech (= Ardamullissu = Arad-mullissu) early seventh century BC 2 Kings 19:37, etc.
son and assassin of Sennacherib
40 Esarhaddon king 680–669 BC 2 Kings 19:37, etc.
Babylonia
41 Merodach-baladan II king 721–710 and 703 BC 2 Kings 20:12, etc.
42 Nebuchadnezzar II king 604–562 BC 2 Kings 24:1, etc.
43 Nebo-sarsekim official of early sixth century BC Jeremiah 39:3
Nebuchadnezzar II
44 Nergal-zer officer of early sixth century BC Jeremiah 39:3
Nebuchadnezzar II
45 Nebuzaradan a chief officer of early sixth century BC 2 Kings 25:8, etc.; Jeremiah 39:9, etc.
Nebuchadnezzar II
46 Evil-merodach (= Awel Marduk = Amel Marduk) king 561–560 BC 2 Kings 25:27, etc.
47 Belshazzar son and co-regent c. 543?–540 BC Daniel 5:1, etc.
of Nabonidus
Persia
48 Cyrus II (= Cyrus the Great) king 559–530 BC 2 Chronicles 36:22, etc.
49 Darius I (= Darius the Great) king 520–486 BC Ezra 4:5, etc.
50 Tattenai provincial governor late sixth to early Ezra 5:3, etc.
of Trans-Euphrates fifth century BC
51 Xerxes I (= Ahasuerus) king 486–465 BC Esther 1:1, etc.
52 Artaxerxes I Longimanus king 465-425/424 BC Ezra 4:7, etc.
53 Darius II Nothus king 425/424-405/404 BC Nehemiah 12:22
from Patterns of Evidence